AI Policy & Regulation
6d ago
Labor Shortages Threaten AI Infrastructure Development, Warns Ford CEO and Goldman Sachs
May 13, 2026
AI Summary
Ford's CEO Jim Farley and Goldman Sachs highlight a looming crisis in the labor market that could hinder the growth of AI infrastructure. A significant shortage of skilled tradespeople, including electricians and linemen, is expected to impact the energy sector needed to support expanding data centers and AI technologies.

- The rapid expansion of AI technology is facing a critical shortage of skilled labor, particularly electricians and tradespeople necessary for infrastructure development.
- Ford CEO Jim Farley warns that the data center boom is evolving into an energy crisis due to insufficient labor to support energy demands.
- Goldman Sachs reports that while chip manufacturers capture most AI profits, the physical infrastructure needed for AI scalability is lagging, with power generation and grid infrastructure being key bottlenecks.
- The U.S. is projected to face a 45 gigawatt power shortfall for data centers by 2028, necessitating 72 gigawatts of new capacity by 2030.
- An estimated 760,000 additional workers will be needed in the power and grid sectors by 2030, but training programs are insufficient to meet this demand.
- The skilled trades workforce is aging, with a projected 2.1 million jobs going unfilled by 2030, leading to potential economic losses of $1 trillion annually.
- Goldman Sachs suggests investors focus on companies providing essential infrastructure services rather than solely on AI technology firms.
- The transition to agentic AI is expected to drive over 90% of future demand for digital infrastructure, highlighting the urgency of addressing labor and infrastructure challenges.
ai infrastructuregoldman sachsfordcrisispolicy